“Nigeria’s Future on Death Penalty Should Involve Public Input-Deputy Speaker Kalu”
The Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon. Benjamin Kalu, has emphasized that the decision to abolish the death penalty in Nigeria ultimately lies with the people. Speaking during a courtesy visit from the Death Penalty Project, led by officials from the British High Commission in Abuja, Kalu stressed the importance of engaging all stakeholders and encouraging public debate on the matter.
He noted that over 130 countries have abolished the death penalty either in law or practice, signaling a global shift towards rehabilitation and restorative justice rather than retribution. Despite this trend, Kalu pointed out that Nigeria’s legal framework still includes capital punishment for offenses such as murder, armed robbery, and treason.
Addressing the concerns raised by the high number of inmates on death row, Kalu acknowledged that the issue demands urgent attention. While no bill is currently before the House on the matter, he revealed that the Constitution Review Committee, which he chairs, is examining the issue. He suggested that a bill might eventually be presented for debate, with ample opportunity for public input.
“There is a growing international trend toward abolishing the death penalty, and many countries are supporting a global moratorium on executions,” Kalu said. “We are exploring how this issue might align with the values of Nigerian society and plan to bring it before the parliament for open discussion. Public hearings will allow citizens to have a voice in this crucial debate.”
Kalu further emphasized that any potential reform would seek to balance justice with human rights, ensuring fairness and proportionality within the justice system.
Saul Lehrfreund, Co-founder and Co-Executive Director of the Death Penalty Project, commended Nigeria for its willingness to engage in meaningful conversations about the death penalty. He pointed to Zimbabwe’s recent abolition of the death penalty as a hopeful example for Nigeria’s future.
“We believe that dialogue and collaboration are vital in reconsidering the use of the death penalty,” Lehrfreund stated. “We are here to share our experience and explore how constitutional amendments could support such reforms.”
Kalu concluded by reiterating that the discussions surrounding the death penalty should not undermine the seriousness of capital offenses but should focus on ensuring a fair, just, and internationally respected justice system for Nigeria.
