Oxford English Dictionary Adds 20 Nigerian Words, Recognizing Cultural Influence

In a significant step for Nigerian English, the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) has officially added 20 Nigerian words and expressions in its latest update, reflecting the growing influence of Nigerian culture on the global stage. Among the newly included terms are familiar expressions like “japa,” “agbero,” “eba,” “419,” and “abi,” all of which are integral parts of daily conversations in Nigeria.

These words showcase the rich diversity of Nigerian Pidgin, slang, and cultural identity, demonstrating the country’s growing impact on global language trends. Terms like “japa” and “jand” are particularly notable, as they are listed as both nouns and verbs, illustrating their dynamic and flexible usage in Nigerian dialogues. To assist non-Nigerians in understanding the correct pronunciation, the OED has also included detailed pronunciation guides for each term.

Kingsley Ugwuanyi, a Nigerian English consultant for the OED, expressed his excitement about the update on LinkedIn. Ugwuanyi, who was involved in drafting many of the newly added words, shared his pride in contributing to the inclusion of these terms and providing their pronunciation guides, which are now accessible on the OED’s online platform.

Some of the key terms featured in this update include:

• Japa: Refers to the act of emigrating, often to countries in Europe or North America, in search of better opportunities such as education or employment.
• Agbero: Describes a tout, typically found at bus stops or motor parks, who collects fees from drivers and helps guide passengers.
• Yahoo: Refers to internet fraud, particularly scams that involve advance payments for non-existent services or goods.

Full List of Newly Added Words:

• 419
• Abi
• Adire
• Agbero
• Area boy
• Cross-carpet
• Cross-carpeting
• Eba
• Edo
• Gele
• Jand (noun, verb)
• Janded (adjective)
• Japa (noun, verb)
• Kanuri
• Kobo
• Naija
• Suya
• Yahoo
• Yahoo boy
• Yarn Dust

This milestone not only acknowledges Nigeria’s cultural influence but also highlights the vibrant and unique expressions that form a significant part of Nigerian identity. By adding these terms to its database, the OED reinforces the global recognition of Nigerian English and its role in shaping modern language worldwide.